Europe is taking a major step to rein in the “forever chemicals” known as PFAS, with the European Chemicals Agency (ECHA) recommending an EU-wide restriction—while allowing targeted exceptions for specific uses.

 

The Risk Assessment Committee (RAC) and the Socio-Economic Analysis Committee (SEAC) both support broad regulatory action, citing growing risks to human health and the environment. PFAS are highly persistent, travel long distances, contaminate groundwater and soil, and some are linked to cancer and reproductive harm.

 

“The final RAC opinion and scientific evidence is clear that PFAS can cause risks to people and environment if not properly controlled. An EU-wide restriction is, therefore, an effective measure to reduce these risks. If derogations are allowed, RAC recommends measures to minimise PFAS emissions,” said Roberto Scazzola, Chairperson of RAC.

 

RAC’s recommendation includes mandatory risk management measures for industrial users and manufacturers where exceptions apply. Measures include site-specific PFAS management plans, emissions monitoring, supply chain communication, clear consumer labelling, and reporting of emissions to ECHA.

 

SEAC’s draft opinion echoes the need for EU-wide action to avoid trade distortions and maintain a level playing field. It supports targeted derogations where alternatives are unavailable and insists that restrictions remain proportionate.

 

“The SEAC draft opinion supports a broad restriction on PFAS, while recognising the need for targeted derogations to keep the measure proportionate and workable. This balanced approach will reduce PFAS emissions while allowing certain uses to continue where an immediate ban would, on balance, lead to more negative than positive impacts,” said María Ottati, Chairperson of SEAC.

 

The publication of SEAC’s draft opinion launches a 60-day public consultation, open until 25 May 2026, inviting input from industry, NGOs, researchers, and the public. SEAC will consider new evidence from this consultation before finalising its opinion by the end of 2026.

 

The final opinions from RAC and SEAC will be submitted to the European Commission, which will propose a restriction for discussion and vote in the REACH Committee, comprising EU Member States.

 

PFAS restrictions in the EU/EEA were originally proposed by authorities in the Netherlands, Germany, Denmark, Norway, and Sweden, aiming to reduce emissions and safeguard public health.