The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE), Government of India has notified the National Bioenergy Programme on November 2, 2022 for the period from FY 2021-22 to 2025-26.

The Programme has been recommended for implementation in two Phases. The Phase-I of the Programme has been approved with a budget outlay of Rs. 858 crore.

The National Bioenergy Programme will consist of the following sub-schemes: Waste to Energy Programme; Biomass Energy; and Biogas Programme.

Waste to Energy Programme (Programme on Energy from Urban, Industrial, and Agricultural Wastes/Residues) to support setting up of large Biogas, BioCNG, and Power plants (excluding MSW to power projects). Biomass Programme (scheme to support manufacturing of briquettes & pellets and promotion of biomass (non-bagasse) based cogeneration in industries) to support setting up of pellets and briquettes for use in power generation and non-bagasse based power generation projects. Biogas Programme to support setting up of family and medium size Biogas in rural areas.

To utilize huge surplus biomass, cattle dung, industrial and urban biowaste available in the country for recovery of energy, the MNRE has been promoting bioenergy in India since the 1980s. One major support extended by MNRE has been Central Financial Assistance provided for setting up of Bioenergy projects such as Biogas, BioCNG, power from urban, industrial and agricultural waste/residues for reducing their capital cost/interest on loan therefore increasing project viability.