Reliance Research expects sectoral earnings to be impacted in 2QFY22 due to: (1) a rally in Brent crude prices to US$72.9/bbl during the quarter (up 71% YoY and up 6% QoQ); (2) a rise in spot LNG price to US$18.6/mmbtu, with major recovery in Singapore benchmark GRM (US$3.8/bbl); (3) 4% QoQ increase in sales volume of oil products; and (4) 5% QoQ rise in India's total gas consumption. We expect an increase in the cost of gas per unit basis for City Gas Distribution (CGD) companies due to (1) higher crude-linked LNG prices and (2) higher spot LNG prices. However, CGD players total sales volume is expected to be improved sequentially on a faster rollout of COVID vaccination and reopening of the economy. We expect the gas companies to continue to perform better. GAIL is likely to witness improved gas/LNG marketing margins, with improved price realization of the LPG segment due to higher oil prices, which augur well for the company. BPCL's EBITDA is expected to increase due to a higher refining margin, higher crude throughput, and improved net marketing margin for petrol and diesel.

Gujarat Gas - Seasonal Jump in LNG Price to Dent Profit

Hurricane Ida, the delay in the commissioning of Nord Stream-2 gas pipelines and China's power crises led to a gas supply shortage, which led to record-high LNG prices in anticipation of a colder-than-expected winter in 2021. In 2QFY22, spot LNG prices jumped by 92% QoQ to US$18.6/mmbtu. We expect the gas cost per unit to increase by 32% QoQ. This will lead to a 49% sequential decline in EBITDA per scm to Rs4.0 only in 2QFY22E. Despite a month-long production shutdown at Morbi ceramic cluster, a sharp increase in freight rates and container availability issue at Morbi ceramic cluster, we expect the company to post 13% QoQ growth in total volume to 11.4mmscmd in 2QFY22E. Gujarat Gas increased PNG Industrial/CNG price by Rs 4.0 per scm/ Rs2.0 per Kg in Aug'21 respectively, to improve price realization sequentially.

Mahanagar Gas - Sequential Recovery in Total Sales Volume

Total sales volume of Mahanagar Gas (MAHGL) is likely to increase by 16% QoQ in 2QFY22E due to reopening of commercial activities in Mumbai and suburban areas. MAHGL increased CNG price by Rs2.6/kg and Rs0.6/scm in Jul'21, which will lead to an improvement in the overall price realization, while operational cost will be higher due to an upward revision of the Uran-Trombay pipeline tariff. We expect the company to report ~Rs14.2/scm EBITDA in 2QFY22E (vs. Rs13.9/scm in 1QFY22), while its net profit is seen at Rs2.5bn (up 21% QoQ).

Indraprastha Gas (IGL) - Insufficient APM Gas Allocation to Increase Gas Costs

Total sales volume of Indraprashtha Gas (IGL) is likely to rise by 37% QoQ in 2QFY22E due to the reopening of schools, colleges and offices in Delhi and the National Capital Area (NCR). While its CNG sales volume is likely to increase by 41% from 1QFY22 on the basis of higher CNG vehicle conversion rates @ 15k per month (vs. 10k in 1HCY21). In addition, the volume of industrial sales of PNG is likely to increase on a QoQ basis. As higher crude prices are expected to lead to higher LNG prices and a lower allocation of cheap APM gas, this will lead to a 21% increase in gas costs per unit on a QoQ basis. IGL increased PNG Household/CNG price by Rs2.5 per scm/Rs2.5 per Kg in 2QFY22 to improve price realization sequentially. We expect the company's net sales to increase by 45% QoQ to Rs18.3bn, while its EBITDA is likely to rise by 44% QoQ to Rs5.5bn in 2QFY22E.

Petronet LNG (PLNG) - Dahej/Kochi Utilization Seen at 102%/21%

Petronet LNG (PLNG) is likely to report a total re-gas volume of 237tbtu (up 13% QoQ and down 7% YoY). According to Bloomberg data, the re-gas volume of the Dahej terminal would be 224tbu (up 15% QoQ and down 8% YoY), mainly due to an improved LNG consumption by fertilizers, CGD and small industries. However, we expect Kochi terminal to post lower utilization on the back of higher spot LNG prices (lack of a long-term LNG contract). We expect PLNG to post EBITDA of Rs14.1bn (up 33% QoQ and up 3% YoY) and Rs9.2bn net profit (up 45% QoQ and down 1% YoY) in 2QFY22E.

GAIL (GAIL) - Proxy Play on Higher Crude Prices

Gas Transmission: We expect GAIL's gas transmission volume to rise by 5% QoQ in 2QFY22E due to higher gas consumption by CGD players, fertilizers and small industries. Natural Gas Trading: Landed US HH LNG at an average price of ~US$9.8/mmbtu is lower than the average spot LNG price of US$18.6/mmbtu, and in line with crude-linked average LNG price of US$9.8/mmbtu. We believe GAIL's US LNG non-contracted (back-to-back) volume would earn a higher trading margin and could continue to increase margin in the scenario of higher crude prices with higher spot LNG prices. We expect GAIL to post US$0.25/mmbtu gas trading EBITDA (up 37% QoQ). Petrochemicals: We expect 100% utilization at production levels. EBITDA is seen at Rs4.9bn (up 94% QoQ) due to higher PE prices. LPG & OLHC: Despite rising LPG prices in line with crude prices, GAIL would not reap full benefits, as it faced a rich gas supply problem for LPG production in 2QFY22. We expect GAIL to post EBITDA of Rs29.8bn (up 123% YoY and up 24% QoQ) and net profit of Rs21bn (up 69% YoY and down 37% QoQ) in 2QFY22E.

Gujarat State Petronet  - Lower Offtake by Power Plants on Higher Spot LNG

Gujarat State Petronet (GUJS) is likely to have a total gas transmission volume of 36mmscmd (down 9% YoY and down 2% QoQ) in 2QFY22E. The transmission volume sequentially declined to 36mmscmd on the back of a lower offtake of spot LNG by power producers. We estimate the company to post EBITDA of Rs3.6bn (down 7% YoY and down 5% QoQ) and net profit of Rs2.2bn (down 19% YoY and down 5% QoQ) in 2QFY22E.

Bharat Petroleum Corporation (BPCL) - GRM Recovery, Super Normal Net Marketing Margin and Inventory Gain Are Real Drivers

BPCL is expected to post 53% QoQ increase in EBITDA due to 4% QoQ growth in oil products sales volume, 14% QoQ increase in crude refinery throughput, and major recovery in refining margins to US$4.7/bbl (including inventory gains of US$0.5/bbl). Moreover, crude prices have inched up from US$68.7/bbl to ~US$72.9/bbl, which will lead to an inventory gain of ~US$0.5/bbl. During the quarter, the company was able to pass on a product price increase to consumers, which led to super normal net marketing margins for diesel/petrol. We expect BPCL's reported GRM at ~US$4.7/bbl, while its net marketing margin for diesel and petrol is seen at Rs4.4/liter and Rs0.6/liter in 2QFY22E.

Castrol - Sequential Recovery in Lubricants Volume

According to PPAC data, India's lubricant and grease consumption increased by 16% QoQ in 3QCY21. The price realization is expected to improve on the back of a price hike across segments to cope with higher base oil prices. Castrol's revenue is likely to grow by 19% QoQ, while its EBITDA is expected to increase by 24% QoQ to Rs2.4bn.

Our View: India's gas consumption, which witnessed 2.3% CAGR over FY17-21, is expected to clock 9% CAGR over FY21-24E, largely on account of: (1) upcoming fertilizer capacities (6.5MMTPA), which are expected to consume ~12mmscmd of gas; (2) commencement of CGD in >228 new geographical areas; and (3) new refining and petrochemical capacity. India's gas production is also expected to increase by ~35mmscmd over FY21-24E with the commissioning of new LNG terminals (~20MMTPA) in the next 3 years. We remain constructively positive on CGD business, with Gujarat Gas and IGL being our top picks owing to decent volume growth visibility over the next 3 years.

SRF (SRF) - NTCF Contract Renewal, a Boost to 2Q Earnings

Chip shortages issue in the automotive industry will have very little impact on the HFC segment, as 70%-80% of its market is driven by aftermarkets. Specialty chemical and packaging film business will grow by 25%/26% YoY based on higher capacity utilization and robust demand. Domestic fluorochemicals begin to perform due to higher consumption in the HVAC industry. Capacity expansion in Hungary, the commissioning of Thailand BOPP plant and capacity closure by Chinese companies augur well for the packaging segment. SRF's revenue is likely to grow by 31% YoY, while its EBITDA will increase by 19% YoY to Rs6.9bn. We expect its net profit to increase by 27% YoY to Rs4.1bn in 2QFY22E.

Aarti Industries - Fundamentals Continue to Remain Strong

India's agrochemical markets remained strong, driven by favorable weather conditions and better crop prices. Normal monsoon, better crop prices, and continued government support for agriculture will drive a sustainable industry growth. Thus, we expect its specialty chemical segment to grow by 16% YoY. Moreover, the company's pharmaceutical business is expected to continue its growth trajectory, with a growth of 12% YoY. We expect its EBITDA at Rs3.1bn with an EBITDA margin of 23.2%, which is expected to increase by 22% YoY. ARTO's revenue is expected to rise by 15% YoY to Rs13.4bn, while its PAT is expected to grow by 18% YoY in 2QFY22E to Rs1.7bn.