The Department of Fertilizers (DoF), Government of India, achieved a major milestone in advancing the country’s clean energy transition with the exchange of Green Ammonia Purchase Agreements (GAPA) and Green Ammonia Supply Agreements (GASA) between fertilizers companies and green ammonia producers. These agreements mark a crucial step toward operationalising green hydrogen and green ammonia projects under the National Green Hydrogen Mission (NGHM).

Under the National Green Hydrogen Mission, 11 green ammonia agreements for the fertilizer sector were exchanged in New Delhi to boost sustainable agriculture and reduce import dependence. The event, held in the presence of Union Ministers JP Nadda and Pralhad Joshi, secures a 10-year supply of green ammonia to domestic fertilizer units.

Senior officials including Rajat Kumar Mishra, Secretary, Department of Fertilizers, and Santosh Kumar Sarangi, Secretary, Ministry of New and Renewable Energy, were also present, alongside CMDs/CEOs of Fertilizers units and green ammonia producers.

During the agreement signing ceremony, Union Minister of Chemicals and Fertilizers, Shri J. P. Nadda, said: “The exchange of Green Ammonia Agreements marks a historic step in India’s journey towards sustainable fertilizer production. By integrating green ammonia into our supply chains, we are not only reducing carbon emissions but also ensuring long-term energy security and self-reliance. This initiative reflects the Government’s unwavering commitment to building a cleaner, greener future for our farmers and for the nation.”

India currently produces approximately 165–170 LMT of Phosphatic and Potassic (P&K) fertilizers, including DAP and NPK variants. However, a significant portion of domestic production remains dependent on imported ammonia. Ongoing geopolitical developments have disrupted the global ammonia market, leading to volatility in both availability and prices, which in turn affects the stability of fertilizer production in India.

To address this challenge, Indian fertilizers companies have entered into long-term agreements for the supply of green ammonia at fixed prices for a period of 10 years. This strategic move is expected to ensure a stable and reliable supply of ammonia, thereby supporting consistent domestic production of P&K fertilizers and helping maintain price stability in the Indian market.

In addition, the adoption of green ammonia offers several broader benefits. It will help conserve foreign exchange by reducing import dependence, promote self-reliance in the fertilizer sector, and create new employment opportunities. Furthermore, it is likely to encourage investments in the development of green ammonia production capacity within the country. A stable supply environment will also attract new players to the fertilizers sector, leading to the establishment of additional manufacturing units in the future.

Overall, this transition towards green ammonia marks a significant step towards strengthening India’s fertilizer security, enhancing sustainability, and building long-term resilience in the sector.

The agreements mark a key milestone in advancing green ammonia domestic production capacity and reducing import dependence.

The Department of Fertilizers, through close coordination with MNRE, SECI, and fertilizer manufacturers, is taking a decisive step toward building a low-carbon, future-ready fertilizer sector. This initiative marks a major leap in integrating green hydrogen derivatives into India’s fertiliser value chain and reinforces the nation’s commitment to clean energy transition.

Key Highlights

* Under the Strategic Interventions for Green Hydrogen Transition (SIGHT) Programme, the Solar Energy Corporation of India (SECI) conducted competitive bidding for the supply of green ammonia to fertilizer units nationwide.

* The bidding process discovered highly competitive prices, ranging from Rs. 49.75 –  Rs. 64.74 per kg, significantly lower than international benchmarks (approx. Rs. 110 per kg).

* SECI has allocated a total capacity of 7,24,000 tonnes per annum (TPA) of green ammonia supply, linked to 13 fertilizer units across the country.

* The agreements exchanged today, with a tenure of 10 years, provide long-term demand assurance, transparency, and investment security for scaling up green ammonia production.

* This initiative is expected to generate foreign exchange savings of approximately $2.5 billion over 10 years, by substituting imported grey ammonia in non-urea fertilizer units.

The following companies are scheduled to sign the agreements: